Boththese structures are possible, though there may be a shade of difference between the two; normally the speaker can choose. 1.2. The full infinitive, with to The infinitive as verbal complement. This is the most common use of the infinitive. The infinitive is found in many verbal complements, and notably after the following verbs (among
Noun ( en noun ) (grammar) A non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxilary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form. (grammar) A verbal noun formed from the infinitive of a verb.
Itried to study English or I tried studying English? What is the difference in meaning? This is something that is asked a lot on tests! In this grammar lesson, I look at the verb try, and will teach you when it should be followed by a gerund or an infinitive. The meaning of I tried to watch the movie. is not the same as I tried watching the movie. Watch this lesson and find out why.
As@Jim notes, you can use promise with a gerund as the object—but the gerund is in that case not really a gerund at all, but a verbal noun. I have personally never come across promise used with an actual gerund as its verbal complement. Of course, a present participle (which also has the same form as a gerund) can sometimes be used as an adjective complement in sentences like, "The
Gerundsand infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. Gerund = the present participle (-ing) form of the verb, e.g., singing, dancing, running. Infinitive = to + the base form of the verb, e.g., to sing, to dance, to run. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence.
Inpart 3 of the Gerunds and Infinitives Tutorial, we finish up our list of 20 tips on using gerunds and infinitives. We take a look at some of the exceptions and more advanced topics relating to gerund and infinitive usage. 13. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive, but with a difference in meaning.
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what is the difference between gerund and infinitive with examples